Which type of building configuration typically requires more cooling due to high internal heat and infiltration?

The correct choice identifies a convenience store as the building configuration that typically requires more cooling due to high internal heat and infiltration. Convenience stores often have a significant amount of equipment and appliances, such as refrigeration units, freezers, and ovens, which contribute to internal heat generation. Additionally, these stores have high foot traffic and frequent openings of exterior doors, leading to increased infiltration of warm air from the outside, further elevating cooling needs.

In contrast, office buildings might have a more controlled environment with less constant heat generation compared to the commercial activity in convenience stores. Warehouses generally have large, open spaces with fewer internal heat sources and don’t typically require as much cooling due to their usage, which often involves storage rather than active retail operations. Residential homes can vary widely in design and occupancy patterns, but they usually do not experience the same level of constant heat and infiltration as convenience stores. Therefore, the combination of these factors makes convenience stores the type of building requiring the most cooling in this context.