What are the two primary types of dormers?

The primary types of dormers are shed and gable dormers, making them essential architectural features in various residential designs.

Shed dormers are characterized by a single sloped roof that extends out from the main roof, allowing for increased headroom and usable space within the area beneath the dormer. This design can be beneficial in maximizing natural light and ventilation while providing a streamlined appearance.

Gable dormers, on the other hand, feature a triangular frame with a pitched roof that mirrors the main roof's angle. They provide a classic look that enhances the aesthetic appeal of a building, and they are often utilized to create additional space, typically used for windows or storage.

Understanding the distinction and function of these two types of dormers is crucial for designing or assessing the architectural integrity and utility of a building's upper levels.